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The Burden of Compassion:

Should Medicaid Guarantee Inheritances?

Week of May 6, 2002

            “But if a widow has children or grandchildren, these should learn first of all to put their religion into practice by caring for their own family and so repaying their parents and grandparents, for this is pleasing to God.” –

1 Timothy 5:4

 

I know, I know, God has no place in public policy, though with the population rapidly aging, most of us will have kin requiring long-term care or be in need ourselves.  If not God, someone has to work up a plan.

I do not want to be a burden to my children when I grow old.  I’d much rather be a burden to them now while I can enjoy it, and when they might benefit from my sage advice and the limits I place on their personal activities.  The Good Book advises “After all, children should not have to save up for their parents, but parents for their children,” so the kids are more of a retirement safety net anyway.

Although there are times when justice seems to demand I age into as big a drain as possible, I prefer to plan for my own future.  My wife and I work to provide our children the best education we can now and will help with college.  After that, the best we can do for them is to fund our own retirement.  When we check out, I expect the bills to be paid from what remains and the kids to get the leftovers.   

The government seems to agree.  “Estate recovery” has been part of the Medicaid program since 1965, though only about half the states enforced it before Congress tightened the rules in 1993.  Under this provision, unpaid costs of long-term care are recovered from an individual’s estate after they have passed on.  Liens may be placed on recipients’ homes, however they cannot be forced out while living.  Three states refuse to enforce the law and others are none too happy about it. 

For instance, USA Today reports a fuss over the estate of an 85-year-old West Virginia woman who willed her home to her niece.  The woman also ran up a $51,000 nursing home bill, paid by Medicaid.  Medicaid wants the house sold for reimbursement; the niece wants the house.

The state’s attorney general, who is suing to overturn the law, believes “This is not just an economic issue; this is a cultural issue …  Part of our ethic is work hard, do well, save and pass on to your progeny the results of your labor.  This defeats that proposition.” 

Fine, dandy, and sugar cane candy, but the same heritage requires us to care for our families and ourselves.  There is arguably compassion in a law that prevents folks from losing their homes during their lifetime, which covers costs for those with no other means.  The system could certainly be made more equitable, yet I’m not sure why it should be in the business of guaranteeing inheritances.  In any event, the bigger question is with whom the obligation of compassion lays.

More and more the answer seems to be “someone else.”  This is the easy answer, however many religious traditions plop that duty squarely on the shoulders of individuals.  Jesus had a little advice for bureaucrats, but much to say to you and me.  It is we who were told to feed the poor, visit the prisoners, to give one cloak if we have two.  It is we who are to honor our parents and love our brothers and sisters. 

            I have no gripe with programs that help folks with limited resources, whose families cannot, or will not, help.  This is a mark of a compassionate society, but if we were more caring and responsible as people, society’s help might be in less demand.

 

 

 

 
 

 

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© 2002 Brent Morrison