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Oregon Adoption Promises Broken

June, 2000

 

            If there is a tougher decision than that to give up a child I don’t know what it would be. 

The parent, usually the mother, wrestles a million emotions.  Guilt perhaps, for a lapse that led to the creation of life.  Love.  Sadness.  Shame, which is not entirely out of fashion.  Fear.  Confusion.  It flows in a blur, whirling inside, too jumbled to sift or understand. 

It is just then that she must make the most painfully important decision of her life, and her child’s.  And it is at that vulnerable moment that the aid and assurance of others is most needed.  For many, few assurances are more important than that of confidentiality. 

U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor last month rejected an emergency stay of an Oregon law allowing adoptees age 21 and older to obtain their original birth certificates, which often hold the names of the birth parents.  Oregon joins Alaska, Delaware, Kansas, and Tennessee, though only Oregon’s voters inflicted the law on themselves; the others were enacted by legislative fiat. 

Supporters argue the right to know one’s heritage and medical history.  While I know of no such “right” in the Constitution or anywhere else, I do understand the curiosity and longing, even the need in the case of medical conditions.  Still, a society works best when promises are kept and worst when they are not, despite the inconvenience or hardship to some. 

Promises of any sort are meant to induce behavior.  We agree to pay someone so they will work, or to work so we will be paid.  We pledge more leeway to our kids for good behavior and faithfulness to our spouse for the same in return.  The vow of confidentiality is made to encourage a birth mother’s consent to adoption, to which there are two but options:  abortion, or a child raised by a parent who feels incapable.  

            It’s an emotional subject for many, and to those seething in disagreement right now I thank you for sticking with me.  I also anticipate your questions.  For starters, what does a man know about giving up a child?  How could anyone who is not adopted know the need for answers?  And how can they deny access to potentially critical medical history?

            I have lived these questions for over 13 years as the father of an adopted son.  Though we do not know his birth mother, we have an indirect contact through a social agency.  We have seen his letters unanswered.  We have struggled to salve that most central hurt: “Why?”  Toughest of all, we have devoted significant time and resources to seeking a family medical history that is sorely, sorely needed.

            So think anything you like except that I don’t know what I’m talking about.  I know my son’s other fates would have been worse.

            Thomas McDermott, lawyer for the law’s backers and also the adoptive father of a teenage son, was described as jubilant upon hearing Justice O’Connor’s decision.  “What I've seen with my son is that he really yearns for a more complete picture of himself,” he said.  “It’s a basic human right to know your heritage.”

            I don’t know about that, as I’ve said, but there is a right to rely on a promise.  In law, attorney McDermott should know that it’s called a contract.

I suspect I would like McDermott, who seems motivated by genuine concern and respect for his son’s wishes.  But I would urge him to consider the consequences of the choice of adoption made less attractive to the only persons who can make it.  I would implore him to think of the children who will be raised by unable parents and those who will die by abortion.  I would ask if his son would be better off with the alternatives.

Though Oregon’s action to void commitments made to birth parents has been legally upheld, there is a word for a promise not kept: a lie.  Sadly, it’s the most innocent who will pay the price.

 

 

© 1997 – 2002 Brent Morrison

 

 

 

 
 

 

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